Chinese Herbal Medicine uses herbs in combination, that is, one or a few main herb complemented by others in a planned structure. Every Chinese herbal formula has four main components that play an essential function within the formula;
- The chief herb is used to address the direct cause of the disease or its main symptom. This is the essential ingredient of the formula and is used in a large dose to maximize the desired effect.
- The deputy herb has two functions: it reinforces the effect of the chief herb to treat the main disease/symptom and it treats the associated or co-existing disease/symptom.
- The assistant herb has three functions: it reinforces the effect of the chief herb or directly treats the secondary symptoms, it counteracts any toxicity of the chief herb or minimizes the drastic effects of the chief herb/deputy herb, or has the opposite effect as, but works in synergy with, the chief herb in order to treat the most complex and serious disorders.
- The last component is the envoy herb. The envoy herb has two functions: it acts as the channel-guiding herb to direct the formula to the affected channel/areas of the body and it harmonizes all of the herbs within the formula. It is usually used in only small doses.
Chinese Herbal Medicine is considered an integral part of Chinese Medicine. Herbal medicine is the traditional use of most plants, seeds and minerals for health ailments. In the past many animal products were used. However are not commonly used in practise particularly in Australia.
